Feeding Swans
Dear Editor: Recently, Fish and Game has received reports from concerned citizens regarding swans and other waterfowl being fed at Swan Lake. Fish and Game’s general stance is not to feed wildlife; in some cases it is illegal. Feeding swans and other waterfowl increases their dependence upon humans for survival, and often the food that is frequently fed to them is unsuitable for their nutritional needs and can cause health issues. However, it is not illegal to feed birds. If people choose to feed swans and waterfowl, it is best to stick as close to their natural diet as possible.
In the winter when aquatic plants and plant vegetation are scarce, nutritional supplements include; dark lettuces, spinach, shredded/chopped carrots, celery, alfalfa sprouts, grain, wheat, potatoes and carrots, whole oats, brown rice, lentils, split peas and cracked corn. The local pet supply store carries cracked corn, and a cracked corn/wheat variety. Food should be cut into manageable sizes for swallowing. If possible, toss food into the water so water can be swallowed with food. Otherwise, drop the food and move out of the immediate area to give swans and other waterfowl ample room to approach and eat without stress. Do not feed swans foods that are sugary, starchy, or high in fat. Foods to avoid are; processed food, junk food, fast food, bread, chips, cakes, cookies, cereal, etc. These are not safe for birds and may lead to serious health problems.
It is illegal to harass swans and other waterfowl or allow your dog (or children) to do so. Please keep dogs out of the immediate area. Photo opportunities are best accomplished with a telephoto lens which allows your presence to not negatively affect their behavior.
More information about feeding swans and birds can be found online at www.avianweb.com.
Alaska Department of Fish & Game
Division of Wildlife Conservation
